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Throughout the year, Amy Taylor donates
her unused household items to various charities — a routine she
repeated this week when she dropped off goods to the Salvation
Army warehouse near downtown. And
even though she said she mainly gives because it's a good thing
to do, she never forgets to get a receipt so she can deduct her
contributions on her income tax.
As the end of the year approaches, the
Internal Revenue Service wants to remind people like Taylor that
they must have the proper records to support tax deductions for
donations, whether it's money, clothing or vehicles. This will
be the second tax season in which taxpayers must substantiate
their donations with stricter recordkeeping than was required in
the past.
"Really, the goal is just making sure
that if people are trying to prepare for making contributions
for their returns next year, they should know what the law is
and to save their receipts," said Lea Crusberg, an IRS
spokeswoman in Houston.
There's no need remind Taylor, a
hairdresser.
"I get my receipts, and I keep all that
together," she said. "I try to go through the house to get rid
of things every once in a while if I'm not using them."
According to the IRS, to deduct a
charitable cash donation, regardless of the amount, you must
have a bank record or a written communication from the charity
showing the name of the charity and the date and amount.
Acceptable bank records include canceled checks; or bank or
credit union statements containing the name of the charity, the
date and the amount of the contribution.
To deduct charitable contributions of
items valued at $250 or more, you must have a written
acknowledgment from the qualified organization.
For donations of items valued at $500
or more, you must complete a Form 8283, Noncash Charitable
Contributions.
Maj. Larry DeBerry, a Salvation Army
administrator at the Houston Adult Rehabilitation Center, said
the charity gives donors receipts for their donations. The back
of the receipt has an evaluation guide for the amount a person
can deduct.
For example, DeBerry said, the
suggested amount for a hat is $1 to $8 and a nightgown is $4 to
$12.
"Yes, the government did change all the
regulations on what threshold do you cross before you need a
special form filled out," he said. "Typically, we tell them up
to $500, they are fine with these receipts, depending on what
their tax preparer tells them."
Jackie Perlman, a senior tax research
coordinator at H&R Block's Tax Institute, said the rules for
charitable contributions have gotten more complicated in the
last few years.
For clothing and household goods, she
said, a recent change requires that the items be in good used
condition.
"Our suggestion is to use the thrift
shop rule," Perlman said. "In other words, is that something
that someone would walk into a thrift and buy because it's in
good condition? Or is it something that is ready to be torn into
rags?"
The rules also have changed for
donating vehicles to a charity.
In the past, Perlman said, people could
claim a $5,000 deduction for the vehicle. But now you can only
deduct the amount of money that the charity sells the car for at
an auction. If the charity is going to use the car for
charitable purposes, the organization must tell the donor. If
that's the case, the donor can only deduct the vehicle's
fair-market value.
Anything that you donate and claim more
than $5,000, you must get a qualified appraisal, which is paid
for by the donor.
At the Salvation Army, Frank Johnson of
Dickinson requested a receipt for the two chairs and two end
tables he donated. But he's not worried about the tax write-off.
"I don't use it for income tax. I just
donate it," he said.
Copyright © 2008 Houston Chronicle
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